Land and revenue

Partition or division of a shared property

Dividing a joint holding or property among co-sharers is a revenue proceeding; where everyone cannot agree, the revenue court decides the shares.

Last verified: 2026-09-26 · This route is provisional: verify the current procedure before acting.

Provisional routeDistrictLast verified: 26 Sept 2026

Start here

For a partition or share division among co-sharers, approach the revenue office of the area with the family record and request a partition proceeding.

Who is responsible

  • Deputy Collector Land Reforms (DCLR)District head of land reforms; decides second-level mutation objections and supervises circle-level mutation work in the district.
  • Revenue and Land Reforms Department, BiharOwns mutation policy, land records and Circle Officer implementation of dakhil-kharij in Bihar.

Partition of joint holdings is a revenue proceeding in Bihar, initiated by the co-sharers holding the share, and concluded by an allotment of shares. Where the parties cannot agree, the matter is decided by the revenue court on the basis of possession and contribution.

Important condition: Bihar tenancy law governs the rights of sharecroppers and tenants in a partition; whether a cultivator or tenant can claim a share is a legal question that depends on the record and the status of the person.

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Set your district to see local office numbers

  1. You

    Your home, village, or ward — where the problem is.

  2. Start here

    For a partition or share division among co-sharers, approach the revenue office of the area with the family record and request a partition proceeding.

  3. District

    Deputy Collector Land Reforms (DCLR)

    District head of land reforms; decides second-level mutation objections and supervises circle-level mutation work in the district.

  4. State

    Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Bihar

    Owns mutation policy, land records and Circle Officer implementation of dakhil-kharij in Bihar.

    1800-345-6215revenue-bih@gov.in

  5. State

    Government of BiharPatna · state headquarters

    State government; departments deliver citizen services through ServicePlus and department portals.

If that does not work

  1. 1

    Assemble the family record and the list of co-sharers

  2. 2

    File the partition application at the revenue office

    Open official page
  3. 3

    If a party resists, move the competent revenue court

    Open official page
Sources and evidence
  1. [1] The Bihar Land Reforms Act, 2010Bihar land revenue law provides for partition proceedings and the decision of disputes over shares.
  2. [2] The Bihar Land Tenancy Act, 1955The tenancy Act governs the status of cultivators and sharecroppers whose rights are affected by a partition.
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