Sources and evidence

Every answer on this site cites these records. Each entry shows the publishing authority, the type of source, its tier and the date it was retrieved.

Service and complaint routes are re-checked every 90 days, institutional records every 180 days, and acts or rules whenever an amendment is detected.

Tier A — primary official source

  • Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    State RTPS citizen portal; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    First appeal against RTPS service rejection or delay; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (hosted copy) · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en

    Sec. 233 covers public streets; ward committee items include lighting, drains and category IV/V road repair. Live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (hosted copy) · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en

    Sec. 22 (ix) village roads/drains/culverts, (x) street lighting, (xviii) cleaning public roads and drains, (xxiii) PDS awareness. Live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Official mutation help pages; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25. The same domain also carries the RCMS case-status flow.

  • Department of Food and Public Distribution, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en

    National Food Security Act state page listing Bihar PDS and ration links; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Official department list used for authority slug validation; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Central government grievance portal; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (hosted copy) · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en

    Governs landlord-tenant relations and security of tenure of cultivators in Bihar; basis for tenancy-related claims.

  • Legislative Department, Government of India (hosted copy) · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en

    Central land acquisition law governing procedure, compensation and rehabilitation in Bihar state acquisition matters.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (hosted copy) · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en

    Provides for identification, removal and prevention of encroachment on government and public land in Bihar.

  • Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Caste, income and residence certificate applications are filed on ServicePlus by the applicant with supporting documents and are disposed of at circle level.

  • Directorate of Land Records and Survey, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Official record-of-rights system carrying jamabandi/khasra information and online mutation case status; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-26.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (hosted copy) · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en

    Sec. 233 covers public streets; ward committee items include street lighting, drains and category IV/V road repair. Live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-26.

  • Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National mission portal providing household tap water in rural India including Bihar; covers scheme progress and grievances.

  • National Health Authority, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National health assurance beneficiary portal used in Bihar for beneficiary identity and hospital treatment.

  • Education Department, Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    State scholarship application portal for BC, EBC, SC and ST students; requires Aadhaar-seeded bank account and valid caste, residence and income certificates.

  • Ministry of Education, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Single national portal for central sector and state scholarships including pre-matric and post-matric schemes.

  • Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Single emergency number that routes to police, ambulance, fire and disaster response in India including Bihar.

  • Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National MSME registration portal, free and permanent, used by enterprises in Bihar for registration and scheme benefits.

  • Ministry of Finance, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National GST portal for registration, return filing and refunds for businesses registered in Bihar.

  • Government of India (published via India Code) · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en

    Sets permissible noise levels by zone and restricts loudspeaker use and timing; basis for noise complaints.

  • Government of India (published via India Code) · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en

    Extended producer responsibility and single-use plastic restrictions applicable in Bihar.

  • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Village-level assisted access network used in Bihar when online applications require Aadhaar or biometric authentication.

  • Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National portal for MGNREGA job cards, work requests and wage payment status, implemented in rural Bihar.

  • Department of Consumer Affairs, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National consumer commission filing portal used when a private supplier or service provider fails to resolve a complaint.

  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Records medicine availability, procurement and expiry in government facilities.

  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National platform for creating the digital health ID used at facilities.

  • Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National social security pension mission portal for old age, widow and disability pensions, routed through the state.

  • Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National portal for reporting cyber fraud, which routes cases to the concerned cyber cell; helpline 1930 for the golden hour.

  • Unique Identification Authority of India, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: publishes Seva Kendra locator, myAadhaar update services and toll-free helpline 1947.

  • Election Commission of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Official citizen portal for voter registration, correction and application tracking.

  • Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: beneficiary search, FTO tracking and permanent wait list.

  • Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: employment guarantee portal holding job card and wage records.

  • Central Ground Water Board, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: national mandate for groundwater quality assessment and protection.

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: unified APMC market network with toll-free 1800 270 0224.

  • Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: IHHL application, grievance redressal and toll-free 18001800404.

Tier B — supporting official source

  • Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Departmental grievance portal; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25. Used only as an escalation step, never as a general-purpose answer.

  • Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Grievance registration, tracking and appeal; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Road Construction Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Department citizen home for state roads; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Rural Works Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Department portal; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25. The department site rwdbihar.gov.in states RWD maintains ODR/VR and publishes toll-free 1800-3456-179.

  • Food and Consumer Protection Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Department citizen home for PDS and ration card services; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • NHAI, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    National highway authority site; reachable on 2026-09-25 but intermittent timeouts observed during checks.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (mirrored by PRS Legislative Research) · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en

    Act 23 of 2011. Link is a PRS Legislative Research mirror because the official department copy could not be live-verified in the research pass; treat as secondary evidence.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (published via India Code) · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en

    Rules located on India Code; the direct PDF view timed out during verification, so the link points to the India Code home for manual lookup.

  • Food and Consumer Protection Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    EPDS entry point linking RCMS ration-card services and fair-price shop search; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25. Linked service rconline.bihar.gov.in returned 503 during checks.

  • Supply and Price-Fixing Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Grievance registration page (HTTP 200) with companion status page knowGrievanceStatusNew.htm (HTTP 200); both checked on 2026-09-25. The portal serves only plain HTTP — port 443 does not answer.

  • Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Land record services entry point (jamabandi and records); live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-25 · en, hi

    Online mutation application portal; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-25.

  • Legislative Department, Bihar (published via India Code) · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en

    Consolidating Act for Bihar land revenue administration; covers record of rights, tenure and government land. Link points to India Code home for manual lookup of the Act PDF.

  • Revenue and Land Reforms Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Departmental entry point carrying the revenue manual and record-of-rights services; live-checked HTTP 200 on 2026-09-26.

  • National Land Records Modernisation, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    State land-record portal for viewing records and mutation progress; the Bihar public entry point for e-Mutation and record services.

  • National Highways Authority of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    NHAI maintains national highways and handles maintenance requests through its project offices and helpline.

  • Rural Works Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    State portal for reporting and tracking rural road, culvert and embankment defects maintained by RWD.

  • Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Mission portal and citizen grievance channel for door-to-door waste collection and public toilets in urban local bodies.

  • Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Rural sanitation mission portal covering household toilets and gram panchayat waste management in Bihar.

  • North Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Distribution company portal for new connections, billing and complaint redressal in north Bihar.

  • South Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Distribution company portal for new connections, billing and complaint redressal in south Bihar.

  • Bihar State Electricity Regulatory Commission / distribution companies · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    District consumer grievance forum for electricity disputes that the distribution company has not resolved.

  • Public Health Engineering Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department citizen home for drinking water supply, hand pumps and sewerage services.

  • Health and Family Welfare Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department citizen home for public hospital services, health programmes and grievance escalation in Bihar.

  • State Health Agency, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    State health agency implementing national health programmes and beneficiary support in Bihar.

  • Education Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal for school education, scholarships, teacher posting and school inspection in Bihar.

  • Social Welfare Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal for social security pensions, disability support and welfare scheme applications in Bihar.

  • SC and ST Welfare Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal for SC and ST scholarships, pensions, hostels and hostel scheme support in Bihar.

  • Social Welfare Department, Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    State girl-child benefit scheme (birth grant, marriage grant, education grant) applied for through the social welfare department.

  • Home Department, Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Police department portal with station directory, emergency numbers and citizen services in Bihar.

  • National Human Rights Commission / Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    National portal for filing and tracking missing-person complaints; useful when police action is delayed in Bihar.

  • Industry Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal for industrial licence, MSME support, industrial land and investment facilitation in Bihar.

  • Bihar State Pollution Control Board · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    State board for environmental clearance and pollution complaint redressal in Bihar.

  • Transport Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal for vehicle registration, driving licence, permit and fitness services in Bihar.

  • Labour Resources Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal for establishment registration, labour inspections and worker grievance redressal in Bihar.

  • Rural Development Department, Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Bihar state job card registration and MGNREGA muster roll portal.

  • Education Department, Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal covering school meal, textbook and school monitoring in Bihar.

  • Bihar Staff Selection Commission · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Commission conducting teacher recruitment in Bihar, including TET and equivalent tests.

  • Minor Water Resources Department, Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-26 · en, hi

    Department portal for ponds, minor irrigation structures and water body protection in Bihar.

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: national crop insurance portal.

  • Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: national registry home for unorganised workers.

  • Education Department, Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: payment status and 2026 student registrations open.

  • Government of Bihar · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en, hi

    Department page confirms the mandate over animal health care and veterinary services.

  • District Administration · Retrieved: 2026-09-27 · en

    Live-checked 2026-09-27: district vet hospitals run under the District Animal Husbandry Officer with block surgeons.

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PrōjectBihar is mapping common civic responsibilities one verified route at a time. If an office, route or source here is wrong or out of date, tell us what to correct.

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