Social welfare

Orphan or vulnerable child needs care

An orphaned or abandoned child's care, scholarship or foster arrangement is handled by the district child protection unit.

Last verified: 2026-09-26

ConditionalBlockLast verified: 26 Sept 2026

Start here

Report the child to the district child protection unit or the Child Development Programme Officer of the block, with the place where the child is.

Who is responsible

  • Child Development Programme Officer (CDPO)Officer responsible for child protection, Anganwadi services and child welfare at block level in Bihar.
  • Social Welfare Department, BiharState social security pensions, disability certification support and welfare scheme delivery outside the SC/ST and backward-class departments.

A child without a guardian is presented before the child welfare committee, which decides the placement — a shelter home, a foster family or adoption as the law provides. What the reporter must provide is the place and condition of the child, while the committee handles the legal process of declaring the child fit for care.

Important condition: An informal taking-in of an orphan, however well-meant, creates no legal relation; only the committee can place a child in foster care or adoption.

The ladder to Patna

Set your district to see local office numbers

  1. You

    Your home, village, or ward — where the problem is.

  2. Start here

    Report the child to the district child protection unit or the Child Development Programme Officer of the block, with the place where the child is.

  3. Block

    Child Development Programme Officer (CDPO)

    Officer responsible for child protection, Anganwadi services and child welfare at block level in Bihar.

  4. State

    Social Welfare Department, Bihar

    State social security pensions, disability certification support and welfare scheme delivery outside the SC/ST and backward-class departments.

  5. State

    Government of BiharPatna · state headquarters

    State government; departments deliver citizen services through ServicePlus and department portals.

If that does not work

  1. 1

    Report with the place and condition of the child

    Open official page
  2. 2

    Ask for the child to be produced before the welfare committee

    Open official page
  3. 3

    For scholarships or benefits, approach the block office with the committee order

    Open official page
Sources and evidence
  1. [1] Social Welfare Department, BiharThe Social Welfare Department administers child protection including committee placement and foster care in Bihar.
  2. [2] NFSA — Bihar state PDS linksThe food security mission covers supplementary nutrition for children including orphans.
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